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Re: Цитата: вправду считаете США и ЕС ''ядром мировой цивилизации''? (Всего: 0) от на 06/10/2019
While most scholars are reluctant to estimate a total number of
"unnatural deaths" in China under Mao, evidence shows he was in some way
responsible for at least 40 million deaths and perhaps 80 million or
more. This includes deaths he was directly responsible for and deaths
resulting from disastrous policies he refused to change. One
government do*****ent that has been internally circulated and seen by a
former Communist Party official now at Princeton University says that 80
million died unnatural deaths -- most of them in the famine following
the Great Leap Forward. This figure comes from the Tigaisuo, or the
System Reform Institute, which was led by Zhao Ziyang, the deposed
Communist Party chief, in the 1980s to study how to reform Chinese
society. In comparison, Hitler is blamed for 12 million
concentration camp deaths and at least 30 million other deaths
associated with World War II, while Stalin is believed responsible for
between 30 million and 40 million "unnatural deaths," including millions
from a famine he created. There are important reasons for the
wide discrepancy in the Chinese estimates. During critical periods,
records were either kept secret or not kept at all. In many parts of
China, the leadership still refuses to open records. In the early years
under Mao, many Western scholars were so enamored with Mao that they
refused to believe such widespread atrocities could have been carried
out by the Chinese Communists. LAND REFORM CAMPAIGN 1949 TO EARLY 1950s * The first
people to die violently after 1949 were landowners killed in the land
reform campaign of the early 1950s. To destroy the power base of the old
landlord elite in the countryside, the regime ordered security police
to arrange "people's tribunals" to target at least one landlord in every
village. Sinologists say at least 1 million people were killed; perhaps
as many as 4 million died. DRIVE TO 'SUPPRESS COUNTERREVOLUTIONARIES' 1950 *
At a minimum, tens of thousands of people were executed in a search for
potential counterrevolutionaries and Nationalist Chinese sympathizers;
some scholars say a million or more died. ANTI-CHRISTIAN CAMPAIGNS 1950s *
Throughout this period, the Communists launched an attack on the
Christian church and other religious groups. While researcher James T.
Myers of the University of South Carolina says it is impossible to know
exactly how many Christians were targeted for death, certainly many
thousands lost their lives.
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